Sunday, September 23, 2012

Daphne Berry Poisonous Plant


Daphne Berry Poisonous Plant, Daphne, also called spurge laurel, lady laurel, paradise plant, or dwarf bay, is a small shrub about 1–1.5 metres in height. It blooms in early spring, before the appearance of the leaves, with sweet-scented, rose-purple flowers clustered about the stem.

Although native to Eurasia, daphne is popular in North America as an ornamental; in Nova Scotia, it is successfully cultivated at Annapolis Royal, Grand Pré, Wolfville, Halifax, and other relatively temperate spots. In a few localities, it has escaped cultivation and become naturalized.

Many of the common names for daphne are derived from the mythology of ancient Greece. Apollo, god of intellect, arts, and healing, desired the maiden Daphne, who had dedicated her life to Artemis, goddess of chastity, wild nature, and the hunt. To protect Daphne from Apollo, Artemis turned Daphne into a laurel tree. Botanically speaking, daphne is unrelated to true laurels, but humans love romance, so the association has stuck.


POISON LOCATION

All parts of daphne contain toxins, but the greatest concentrations occur in the bark, sap, and berries.


POISON TYPE

Mezerein, an acrid resin producing a severe skin irritation; and daphnin, a bitter, poisonous glycoside. These are extremely active toxins. Though some researchers suggest that extracts of daphne may have potential for treating leukemia, the plant is also known to be co-carcinogenic in the presence of low doses of carcinogenic compounds.


TYPICAL POISONING SCENARIO

Consumption of flowers or the scarlet berries by children who are attracted by the showy colours. If daphne is present in the garden, small children should be kept away from it.


SYMPTOMS

Even a single berry chewed but not swallowed typically causes intense burning in the throat and mouth. Consumption of a few berries can cause upset stomach, headaches, diarrhea, delirium, and convulsions. If the victim falls into a coma, death can ensue.
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Title: Daphne Berry Poisonous Plant
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